Eschatology: Its’ Start & Its’ End

Grace and Peace to you all.     

First and foremost thank you all for giving me this extra week to work on this one. In the past, I’ve actually already had some sort of clue as to what it is I’m talking about. This was my first lesson where I truly had no idea what I was doing so this was a very hard and very humbling lesson for me. With that said, odds are that I probably am light in some areas that should be more thoroughly covered and (possibly) less accurate than I should be in other areas. Should there be any errors, misrepresentations, or poor understandings presented here please do assume that they were made in earnest and show grace as needed because this is, after all, perhaps the most difficult lesson I’ve ever had to research and write.     Now, with all that said, let us first establish what this lesson will not be so that we might gain the most out of it. 
    First, this lesson is not a complete systematics on Eschatology. Believe me, I much as I wish I could write one I’m afraid that is simply not possible given things like the time necessary to research and write such a thing. Not to mention the lack of good, free content on the web to help me write such a thing. This study will only be a brief introduction to Eschatology and an application thereof.  
    Second, this lesson is not a complete commentary on Revelation (sorry to break y’all’s hearts). Again, I wish I could write such a thing but frankly, that is such a titanically awesome task that I am woefully underequipped to execute. This study will reference Revelation went discussing the Millennium. 
    Thus, the title of our lesson today-“Its’ Start…”- this study is to serve as a basic, biblically-centric introductory study to equip the saints to meditate on the end times and encourage us in the end times. (NOTE: I said “biblically-centric” not biblically based mainly because I simply don’t have the time or resources to go through and properly exegete each of the varying views). Thus, it is a starting point to know and understand the varying viewpoints of Eschatology so that you would further grow in understanding of it (in your own studies and possibly in later BBT studies) and express your Eschatology in all of your life, mind, heart, and body.     Thus, we will look at the different doctrinal views of Eschatology then consider how we should apply Eschatology in our daily lives. Let the reader be advised of my own Eschatological view (Reformed-Partial Preterist-Postmillennialist) while reading through this lesson because it will most definitely influence our application of Eschatology at the conclusion and discussion of this lesson. 
    Now without further ado let us now consider what is Eschatology.
What is Eschatology? 
    Eschatology is a subsection of systemic theology that considers what the scriptures have to say in regards to the end times and the return of Christ. In my own personal estimation part of the reason why so many Christians struggle with this area of theology is that it chiefly calls upon all other areas of our systematics to properly, and fully, answer. Again in my estimation, our Eschatology chiefly hinges upon our three primary doctrines of 

  1. God 
  2. Man 
  3. The Bible

    Should any one of these three areas is out of order or inconsistent with the word then our Eschatology will likewise be out of order. I will briefly state my own systemic theology, based on the Westminster Shorter Catechism, on all these three doctrines as a model for you all then I will ask you at the conclusion of this lesson to format your own thoughts on the matter. 
[Sidebar: The Interest of Fairness to the Faithful in Christ
    Originally in writing this lesson I had almost two pages of notes for y’all that probably would’ve ended up forcing you into becoming postmillennial like myself. Upon editing this lesson I thought that would be unfair, and wrong, to y’all. Thus, I will briefly model my own systemic theology for y’all so that you have a template to base your own systemic theology off of so that you can, then, begin to formulate your own Eschatology]. 
Q.1. What is the chief end of God?
A. The chief end of God is to demonstrate His Supremacy, in the exercise of His Sovereign grace and power and authority over all things, to His creation-chiefly in the salvation of man through His word. 
Q. 2. What is the chief end of God’s holy word?
A. The chief end of God’s holy word is to demonstrate the glory of God through the humbling of sinners, the edification of the saints, and the promotion of pure/true religion by the might and power of Almighty God. 
Q3. What is the chief end of man? (say it with me now children).
A. The chief of man is to glorify and God, and to enjoy Him forever.
    These questions are the sum and foundation of all our theology. And its answer will impact all of our life, ministry, and theology and, more narrowly for our purposes today, our eschatology. All of the aforementioned will set the direction of our life, ministry, and theology. And because our answer to the question “what is the chief end of Eschatology?” will draw upon our answers to those questions it is eternally vital to have those properly-known and answered before we can study and apply our Eschatology. 
Starting Eschatology
    Now that we have a better grasp as to why Eschatology is so hard/confusing to so many Christians let us now consider the meat of the matter and begin a brief and basic overview of the differing views of it. 
[Sidebar- Eschatology is not Enterance into Eternity:
    I doubt that I need to mention this to you all given your sincere faith and love of theology and Christ’s Church but in order for my conscience to be settled, I need to mention the proper importance of Eschatology. 
    First, while Eschatology is important to our Christian walk knowing and understanding and purity of it is not our entrance into eternity-that is it is not that which we are saved by. We are saved by the work of Christ alone. Just because we may or may not have good and pure Eschatology does not mean that we will not enjoy eternity with the eternal Godhead. 
    Second, just because we believe our Eschatology is more biblically sound (pure) that does not mean that our differing brothers and sisters are somehow “less than” us and it should not be used to browbeat or belittle them. You have a differing doctrine on a very difficult matter for the heart and mind and that’s ok. The Lord will deal with the both of you as He sees fit and, as long as you both trust in the Lord, you will both be with each other for eternity. Best to love them now and show much generosity and hospitality now as God has shown to the both of you.]

The Meat of the Matter- Basic Eschatological View: #1 Preterism
    Preterism is the Eschatological view that most or all of the events prophesied in the Bible have already been fulfilled. 
Basic Eschatological View: #2 Historicism
    Historicism is the hermeneutic (biblical interpretation) of the biblical prophecies that try to interrupt the symbols of Revelation with real-life people, places, times, and events. (It is worth noting that most of the Reformers held to this position).
Basic Eschatological View: #3 Futurism
    Futurism was best depicted in the Left Behind book series. They believe that most biblical prophecies were events that have not yet (or are happening right now) and that those prophecies will be fulfilled toward the very end of the age. 
Basic Eschatological View: #4 Idealism
    Idealism is a nonliteral, allegorical approach to interpretations of biblical prophecies. That is, they believe the Kingdom of Heaven will be established within the individual (subjective) rather than a literal (objective) establishment of it. 
    For more information and a comparison of Preterist, Historicist, and futurist views I would highly recommend you check out the Wikipedia article here
    Now, for our final consideration of Eschatology, we must deal with Millennialism-that is how Christians held Revelation chapter 20:1-6, 
    “Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, holding in his hand the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain. And he seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years, and threw him into the pit, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he might not deceive the nations any longer, until the thousand years were ended. After that he must be released for a little while.”
    The questions that millenniumism is trying to answer is: 

  1. When will all this occur? 
  2. And is this a literal thousand-year period of time, or is it 1,000 merely symbolic?

There are 3 main doctrinal views to these questions they are:  [Sidebar: Cringe for Clearity’s Sake for Christ’s Elect    Apologies to you on this section. You will notice that all of these are a very clinical treatment of the millennium positions. That is because they are taken directly from the Wiki article on them. As lame and cringe as that is I thought it best to be as clear as possible on what is the muddiest area of theology to date. I thought it best to sacrifice originality and creativity in the interest of clarity. Again, my apologies for that.] 1. Eschatological view #1: Premillennialism    “Premillennialism believes that “Christ’s second coming will inaugurate a literal thousand-year earthly kingdom. Christ’s return will coincide with a time of great tribulation. At this time, there will be a resurrection of the people of God who have died, and a rapture of the people of God who are still living, and they will meet Christ at his coming. A thousand years of peace will follow, during which Christ will reign and Satan will be imprisoned in the Abyss.”         Those who believe in this view usually fall into one of the following three sub-categories:

  • Premillennial sub-category #1: Pretribulation Rapture

    “Pretribulationists believe that the second coming will be in two stages separated by a seven-year period of tribulation. At the beginning of the tribulation, true Christians will rise to meet the Lord in the air (the Rapture). Then follows a seven-year period of suffering in which the Antichrist will conquer the world and persecute those who refuse to worship him. At the end of this period, Christ returns to defeat the Antichrist and establish the age of peace.” Pretribulationists support their position chiefly from 1 Thessalonians 5:9, “For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,…”

  • Premillennian sub-category #2: Midtribulation Rapture

     “Midtribulationists believe that the Rapture will take place at the halfway point of the seven-year tribulation, i.e. after 3½ years. It coincides with the “abomination of desolation”—a desecration of the temple where the Antichrist puts an end to the Jewish sacrifices, sets up his own image in the temple and demands that he be worshiped as God. This event begins the second, most intense part of the tribulation.
    Some interpreters find support for the “mid-trib” position by comparing a passage in Paul’s epistles with the book of Revelation. Paul says, “We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed” (1 Cor 15:51–52). Revelation divides the great tribulation into three sets of increasingly catastrophic judgments: the Seven Seals, the Seven Trumpets, and the Seven Bowls, in that order. If the “last trumpet” of Paul is equated with the last trumpet of Revelation, the Rapture would be in the middle of the Tribulation. (Not all interpreters agree with this literal interpretation of the chronology of Revelation, however.)”

  • Premillennian sub-category #3: Posttribulations Rapture

    “Posttribulationists hold that Christ will not return until the end of the tribulation. Christians, rather than being raptured at the beginning of the tribulation, or halfway through, will live through it and suffer for their faith during the ascendancy of the Antichrist. Proponents of this position believe that the presence of believers during the tribulation is necessary for a final evangelistic effort during a time when external conditions will combine with the Gospel message to bring great numbers of converts into the Church in time for the beginning of the Millennium.”

2. Eschatological millennial view #2: Postmillennialism
    “Postmillennialism is an interpretation of Revelation 20 which Christ’s second coming occurs after the “millennium”-which is a golden age of Christian morality and ethics in men across the world for a thousand years. Postmillennialism holds that Jesus Christ establishes his kingdom on earth through his preaching and redemptive work in the first century and that he equips his church with the gospel, empowers her by the Spirit, and charges her with the Great Commission (Matt 28:19) to disciple all nations. Postmillennialism expects that eventually the vast majority of people living will be saved. Increasing gospel success will gradually produce a time in history prior to Christ’s return in which faith, righteousness, peace, and prosperity will prevail in the affairs of men and of nations. After an extensive era of such conditions Jesus Christ will return visibly, bodily, and gloriously, to end history with the general resurrection and the final judgment after which the eternal order follows.”
3. Eschatological millennial view #3: Amillennialism
    “Amillennialism is the Eschatological view that holds the “thousand years” (Revelation 20:3) as symbolic, and not literal. Amillennialists hold that the millennium has already begun in the Church age. They believe that while Christ’s reign during the millennium is spiritual in nature He will indeed at the end of the Church age return in final judgment and establish a literal, eternal reign in the new heaven and new earth.”
        All the aforementioned views are but overviews of those positions based off of their view of the book of Revelation and can be held exclusively or in some sort of mixture thereof. Some may be a full preterist or a particular historicalist. I myself am a Reformed-Partial Preterist-Postmillennialist. 
        Now, this is all somewhat complicated/complex stuff. Thus, here are a few helpful tips that I have learned, and used, over the years to help me sort out some hard theology and I’m sure they’ll help you now in regards to Eschatology.
Rule of Thumb for True Theology #1
    Imagine that you have the ability to go back in time to teach your eschatological to the early church (the first and second centuries). In your teaching would the early church 
1. Be able to understand your Eschatological view based on the Old and New Testaments?
2. Would the sinners be humbled before a holy, and almighty, God? And would saints be encouraged or sanctified?
3. Would your view promote genuine holiness or pure religion?
4. Would God be honored and Christ magnetified as a result of your teaching? 
Rule #2: Same questions; Different time and place.
    Consider now that I can transport you to the African or Asian Church (assume you have the ability to understand each other’s languages); now ask all the exact same questions. If you can answer “yes” to all the aforementioned questions of both situations then you are, at the very least, most likely on the right track. These questions help us to know if our theology is of benefit to the Church (that is the church global, and universal) rather than having us fall into an American-centric Eschatology over a Christ-centric Eschatology. 
    Now that we better understand why Eschatology is so hard, its differing views and a theological test for it let us now move on to the application of Eschatology. While I don’t know your specific Eschatological view and thus can’t make a narrow application of it I will be making a broad application on the End times and the “appearing” of Christ.
Eschatology Applied:
    Consider Colossians 3:1-7 where Pauls writes, “If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these the wrath of God is coming. In these you too once walked, when you were living in them.”
    In 3:4-5 Paul directly links our sanctification/the putting of sin with the glorious return, or appearance, of Christ. The “therefore” of 3:5 is there for the purpose of showing us the present eternal reality of our redemption in Christ here and now. Our eschatology should help us put sin to death in our lives by thinking about the future reality of Christ’s appearance in His glorious body and triumphant return over all His enemies. 
    Our Eschatology should also impact our love for the Church. We have recently mentioned how the Church should come together now in a desperate hour of need. Indeed this is so. Will the Church ever fully unite on every single iota of scripture and doctrine in this life? Perhaps not. But, when considering that one day soon all of the Church of past, present, and future all across the world will be united together in Heaven with our glorious and beloved King it should ease our anger toward our brothers for their divisions and soften our hearts to love them all the more despite our divides (we will have to live with them for eternity after all).
    Our Eschatology should also impact how we view our suffering and trials in at least 2 ways. First, our present suffering and trials will not last forever. Indeed, they may feel as if they will; but indeed they will not go on forever. For one day soon in the final deliverance of our Lord where He will wipe away all our tears (Revelation 21:4, Psalm 34:19). Second, our suffering will edify us (build us up, or make us ready for eternity) for Pauls writes, “though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. 17 For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, 18 as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen. For the things that are seen are transient, but the things that are unseen are eternal.” (2 Corinthians 4:16-17. 
    These are, of course, only a few examples of Eschatology applied. And, like all theology, there are many applications to be made but for now, I believe this to be sufficient enough for our purposes. As stated at the top of this study this is only meant to serve as a start that helps to lead you to the end. Thus, I will conclude this lesson with 2 questions for you to consider: 
1) Does your Eschatology match the rest of your theology? IE is your own systemic theology constant with itself and in accord with the word of God? Or is your Eschatology as a buffet, of sorts, that you only pick and chose what you like and ignore the rest?
2) Whatever your Eschatology might be does it lead to you love Christ and His Church more? Which is Eschatology’s true and final end.    

Recommended Resources:
The Last Days According to Jesus (Teaching Series with Dr. R.C. Sproul)
Are we living in the end times described in the book of Revelation? (Answered by Dr. R.C. Sproul)
6 Practical Reasons to Study Eschatology
7 Reasons Your Church Should Take Eschatology Seriously
The Ten Commandments of Christian Eschatology

Related Resources:
The Reformed View: The End Times (Yes, this a video on the Reformed view of Eschatology; however, all definitions given here are useful to all).
The Reformed View: Rapture
Christian Eschatology (Wiki)
Love God with All Your Mind by Matthew Everhard (This is a free outline on much of Christian theology that I used to help me outline this lesson. I would encourage you all to check it out for your own benefit).

Discussion Questions on Eschatology: 

  1. Do you feel you have, at least, a better grasp on Eschatology now than before? If so, what do you think your Eschatological position is?
  2. What do you think might be the cause of some much confusion/lack of clarity on the subject of Eschatology? 
  3. In your own words, what is the chief end of God, the Bible, and man?
  4. What are some ways you can apply Eschatology to your own personal life or ministry?

On the Logistics for BBT:    So this is it; this end of “Phase 1” (if you will) for us. I know I have thoroughly enjoyed teaching y’all; it has been super edifying (and in the case of this lesson very humbling) for me and I pray it is for y’all as well. 
    I currently do not have a hard plan for us for “Phase 2” as of yet for several reasons. One reason being that in large part, where we go from here will be determined by the answers you’ll provide for me down below, and another being that I have one or two personal projects that need to be accomplished very soon (one of which being the making of my own website to host our Bible study because Blogspot decided to scramble about 1/3 of this lesson while I was editing it and that thoroughly angered me. I’ll keep y’all appraised of that though).
    The only thing I have for y’all as of right now in regards to Phase 2 is that we are, at minimum,  definitely keeping the bi-weekly schedule. Other than that, answer the questions I got for y’all below and I will begin planning as soon as all those are answered and will update y’all as soon as possible when I have a plan ready to go. While we are on break do continue to drop your prayer requests and praises and highs and lows in the chat please; I do enjoy hearing about y’all’s lives. Logistical Questions for BBT:

  1. Do you wish to continue participating in BBT?
  2. Is the current bi-weekly pacing good for y’all or would you like more time?
  3. What is, at least, one thing you think we’re doing really well?
  4. What is, at least, one thing you think we could be doing better?
  5. Would y’all be ok with organizing the topics a little bit better for Phase 2? (As opposed to rotating the topics by the person. Because I think organizing our topics of study would probably help the study to “flow” a bit better). 
  6. What other topics/doctrines/books etc would you like to cover for our study? (Don’t feel you have to answer this one right away. I would love to meet up with you individually to talk about your topics of choice but if life does not allow for that then just drop it in the chat whenever you do have an answer. Do try and have an answer in the next two weeks though please and thank you). [Sidebar: Obligatory- “Did someone say Hebrews?”]

My List of Topics of Us to Possibly Cover (NOTE: not a finalized list and in no particular order).

  • How to: Devotionally Meditate
  • How to: Devotionally Pray”
  • Theology Proper: A series on the Attributes of God
  • Obadiah
  • Philemon
  • Jude
  • First, Second, and Third John
  • The “Impossibles” of Hebrews (Hebrews 6:6, 6:18, 10:4, 11:6)
  • OT in the NT: A series studying where the New Testament authors quote the Old Testament in key NT passages. 

An Encouragement For Personal Evangelism: How to, Handling Failure

 Grace and Peace to you all. 

    This week we will be thinking and discussing the subject of Evangelism and how to handle its\’s failure. As I consider our topic I realized this wasn\’t so much a theological topic as it was a pastoral one. Thus, I wanted this to be more of an encouragement rather than a complete systemic on Evangelism. As usual, we will first define Evangelism, then briefly discuss its motives/how to then how to handle its failure. 

Definition

    Evangelism comes from the Greek word \”Evangelion\” which means Gospel. Simply put, evangelism is the proclamation, or delivery, of the Gospel. Technically speaking this does include Sunday preaching to believers and non-believers alike; however, the intent of the post is to deal with matters relating to personal evangelism to non-believers, and thus we will not deal with Sunday\’s pulpit preaching but rather personal, or direct, believer to non-believer evangelism. Thus, the work of evangelism for our purposes is to personally proclaim the Gospel to unbelievers so that they would become believers in Christ and be saved from the wrath of God (Romans 5:8-10). 

How is this to be done?

    There are hundreds of different methods and strategies on the market today that will tell you how to do evangelism-some are good some are not so good. I\’m not going to tell you how you should proclaim the Gospel in your family, your workplace, etc, mainly because I don\’t know how you should. I do know what the content of your evangelism should be and the motive for how it should be presented. In presenting the Gospel to someone you should: 

1) Actually tell them the good news of Christ\’s death on behalf of sinners

2) Be sincere, loving, and truthful in its presentation

3) Be yourself. 

    IE don\’t try to do your best imitation of _(insert name of hot and trendy pastor/teacher/evangelist here)._ The world has already seen them. God made you and the way you are so that your voice would sing His praise and proclaim the Gospel to the nations. Thus, ignoring the issue of strategy lets us consider the heart of the matter-our motive for evangelism. 

God\’s Purpose in Evangelism: Praising His Glorious Grace

    Consider Paul\’s words in Ephesians 1:5-6, \”…he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.\” 

    God, out of His love for you, willed for you to be saved so that you would praise (overflow with gladness in song) His glorious grace. God wants you to know, experience, feel, how great He is towards you. I recognize that it does not always feel as if God is being great towards us. I\’m sure Job or Joesph of Genesis didn\’t always feel that God was being great toward them in their suffering. But yet, He was. 

    Our suffering is designed so that it would bring us closer to God and in that we would know, and feel, how great He really is. This is God\’s mission in you, and the world, today: To govern over all things so that everyone would know how great He is and how praise-worthy/awesome His grace is. 

    In evangelism, God is drawing forth sinners to Him by showing them their sin in its\’ power, effects, and condemnation. Then He shows them the way of redemption in its\’ person-Jesus Christ, means-belief in Christ, and effect-forgiveness and eternal life through His rich, glorious grace. God\’s purpose in evangelism is to show/reveal to sinners how great, rich, and glorious He is in grace. Let us now consider our own motive for evangelism.

Our Purpose in Evangelism: Desiring to See the Nations Praise His Glorious Grace

    Consider Ephesians 2:10, \”For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good workswhich God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.\” 

    You were created by God to do good works for God (not to earn salvation, but to express your love for Him). One of those good works is evangelism. But why evangelize at all? Because we have seen that God is gracious, powerful and justice and therefore we want others to experience that as well. We want other people to know the love, joy, and awesomeness of God. 

    Psalm 67:4 says, \”Let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for you judge the peoples with equity and guide the nations upon earth.\” We want others to share in the joy and praising of God\’s great grace that He has freely given us. We evangelism so that we might hear more praising of God\’s great, rich, glorious grace. 

    Before we move on to consider how to handle the failure of our evangelism I believe it would be prudent to briefly consider two cures for the fear of evangelism. 

The First Cure: Faithful Fear

    We are not perfect; our hearts are not as obedient as we wish they were. Often we are more prone to fear man than God; to deny God rather than ourselves; to listen to our own wisdom rather than God\’s. Yet, we are still called to be faithful to God and His commands; chiefly \”Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you…\” (Matthew 28:19-20).

    We don\’t always feel like obeying God; we don\’t always love Him as we should and we don\’t always overcome our fear of man in the middle of our lunchbreak chatting with a co-worker. Consider Paul\’s words to the Romans in considering the supremacy of God\’s love over man\’s approval when he says, \”What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? 33 Who shall bring any charge against God\’s elect? It is God who justifies.\” All this to say, be faithful to God in the midst of your fears of men, failure, and rejection because He loves you now and forevermore. 

The Second Cure: Fearful Faith

    Consider our second cure; fearful faith. Consider a classic verse on fear in Proverbs 1:7, \”The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction.\” Pastor John MacArthur comments, \”This reverential awe and admiring, submissive fear is foundational for all spiritual knowledge and wisdom…The fear of the Lord is a state of mind in which one\’s own attitudes, will, feelings, deeds, and goals are exchanged for God\’s\” (MacArthur Study Bible). 

    We should not only be faithful in our fear but we should also be fearful, awfully submissive, to God. God has done much for us, He saved us, loved us, provided for us, and in response we live grateful lives towards Him-including fearing/obeying Him. When He commands us to \”love your neighbor as yourself\” we do so by loving them enough to give them the Gospel. When He commands us to do good works we do them because we love Him and not to gain any merit from it. But what do we do when we do these things and we see no fruit from them?

Handling Failure in Our Personal Evangelism

    We are not as successful at soul-winning as we would like. However, I am not convinced that we are nearly as unsuccessful as we think we are. What I mean is this: 

1) God is sovereign-He will save whomever He will 

2) Our salvation is spontaneous-that is we don\’t plan to be converted on such and such date and time 

3) Lastly, salvation is Spiritual-it is first and foremost a work of God\’s Spirit in the life of man. 

    We simply do not know what effects our love, prayers, evangelism, and apologetic efforts will have on eternity. The co-worker who scolded us when presented with the Gospel yesterday might convert tomorrow. Our God-hating father might be a death bed convert. My point here is we can\’t, or shouldn\’t have a \”woe is me!\” attitude when it comes to evangelism. Our chief concern in evangelism is 

1) Did I love my neighbor?

2) Did I express that love in communicating the Gospel of God to them to the best of my abilities? 

3) Will I trust God in His will to use my good work for His glory? 

    Now, we are timely creatures who cannot see into eternity. Thus, from our human perspective, we do fail in our evangelism efforts. Now let us consider how we are to handle our failure in evangelism. First, we are to be humble in our trust, and submission, to God. 

Humble:

    \”Humble yourselves before the Lord and he will exalt you\” (James 4:10). We don\’t, fully, know God\’s plan for our lives or for what purpose all our failures are for. Because we are so small, fragile, and weak we should remind ourselves of the wisdom, power, and goodness of God in the midst of our failures lest we become bitter or angry at the Lord for our failure. 

Holy:

    Next, we should be holy-chiefly in our conduct before men. Consider these two verses on our personal holiness, \”but as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, 16 since it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.” (1 Peter 1:15-16); 

and,

\”Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord. (Hebrews 12:14). 

    Put merely, non-believers will not be drawn to accept Christ if our own lived don\’t show God and His love, peace, and holiness. We should strive to be holy in every area of our lives but perhaps more so when we fail. That way we would continue to overflow in love towards man because of our love of God.

Honest:

    \”Bear fruit in keeping with repentance.\” (Matthew 3:8). In our failure, we should be honest with ourselves before God in considering questions like: 

\”Was I truthful in my presentation of the Gospel? 

\”Did they see their need of a Savior and their access to Him?\”

\”In my heart did I love my neighbor?\”

\”Did I love God in my evangelist efforts or my own glory?\” etc. 

Hopeful: 

    \”Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain.\” (1 Corinthians 15:58). Paul perhaps faced more persecution, failure, and rejection in the work of evangelism than we probably ever will. Yet he was still hopeful because he knew that all his work for God, no matter how small or big, would count for eternity. Likewise, all of our works for God have a purpose, even if we can\’t see their fruit. We are doing God\’s work at His will and command therefore it cannot fail because our God will never fail. 


Discussion Questions:

1) How would you define Evangelism? 

2) How do you chose to evangelize?

3) How have you handled the successes or evangelism in the past? And how have you handled its\’ failures?

4) Is the fear of man often an issue for you? If so, how have you overcome it/plan to overcome it?

5) Have you evangelized to anyone recently? If so, how did it go? 

6) Is there someone in your life to who you could be evangelizing?

7) Highs and lows; and prayer requests. 

Related Links

What Must I Believe To Be Saved? (Audio)

Why Is My Evangelism at Work So Lame? (Audio)

The Gospel In 6 Minutes (Video)

The Leading of the Lord in Personal Evangelism (Audio)

Not Ashamed of the Gospel (Audio)

Lord, Make Me More Bold (Article)

Five Natural Ways to Get to the Gospel (Article)

Four Ways to Witness to Atheists (Article)

How to Evangelize Professing Believers (Article)

Inspired by the Incredible Early Church (Article)

Do People Bore You? (Article)

What It Means To Be A Christian: A Devotion in Romans 5 & 6

Grace and peace to you all.

    There are probably 100 different ways to answer our question/topic for today. For our purposes, I have chosen the answer in this devotional manner to best emphasize all that God has done for us in making us Christians:

The Christian is: 

  1.     Forgiven by God, 
  2.     Freed from sin, 
  3.     Faithful toward God, and 
  4.     Fruitful in their life

    I have chosen this answer because I believe it best encapsulates the answer to our question. We will deal with each of these in order. 

The Christian is Forgiven by God

    Understanding the means (Christ\’s death), motive (God\’s love toward you), measure (perfect, eternal) of God\’s forgiveness/grace toward you will make the difference between merely mouthing the words to Sunday\’s Hymns and heart-felt, joy-full praising of God in song on Sunday. Or, if you prefer, how you were made a Christian, why you were made a Christain, and what keeps you a Christian. Let us consider each subpoint to better grasp God\’s forgiveness toward us. 

  •     The means of God\’s forgivenss towards you:

     How did God forgive us? Certainly not by our own merits, or works. Then it would not be forgiveness but justice. For God would be giving us what He owed to us if that were the case. If God did not (and does not) forgive us by our own merit then how does He forgive us? 

    Through His Son\’s merit/work. Consider Romans 5:9 where Pauls writes, \”Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God.\” To be justified means, \”an act of free grace by which God pardons the sinner and accepts him as righteous, on account of the atonement of Christ.\” (Websters, 1828). It is by the work, or atonement of Christ, His only Son; our Lord, that we are forgiven our sin and trespasses against Him. But what would motivate God to set forth a means of propitiation for sinners like us?

  • The motive of God\’s forgiveness towards us 

    Consider what Paul writes in Romans 5:8, \”but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.\” What motivated God to set forth Christ as a propitiation for us is 1) His love and 2) to show us His love by the death of Christ. In brief, let us consider the three main parts of Romans 5:8, first God, then His love, finally man. God is the most perfect, holy, righteous, loving being in all of existence and His love is the purest, powerful, perfect affection ever expressed to sinful mankind who is the most imperfect, unholy, unrighteous, and hostile being of God\’s creation. Indeed, we were the enemy of God in every way. Thus, His motive in forgiving you was to demonstrate to you how great His love for you-His enemy-is. And that love is all the more impactful when we consider the unworthiness of the recipient of that love (us). But how do I know that God will continue to forgive me?

  • The measure of God\’s forgiveness towards us

    Consider Romans 5:10, \”For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life.\” You are forgiven, or redeemed by God and the resurrection of Christ is your proof of His forgiveness toward you now and forever. And because He now lives you also live with Him. And He is \”faithful and just\” (1 John 1:9) to continually forgive us of our sins. In short, you are forgiven and continually forgiven by Him and are thus continually kept by Him. 

    Moreover, His forgiveness is perfect, your sin cannot take away from it. It is eternal, you cannot lose it. It is inexhaustible, you cannot out sin the grace of God toward you. This is the forgiveness of God for you because of all our sin, wickedness, and trespass; knowing that God saved us from our sins, and eternal Hellfire, to express His love for you is what makes our Sunday praise actual praise and not just hollow words.

    And what other benefits does the forgiveness of God bring to the Christian?

The Christian is Freed from the control of sin 

    One of the benefits of being forgiven by God is that we are saved from the control, or enslavement,  of sin. Consider Paul\’s words in Romans 6:20-23, \”For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 But what fruit were you getting at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. 22 But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.\” Our former slavemaster brought death, our new master brings us a purpose for our lives-sanctification- and eternal life with Him. We are saved to be free from sin and toward righteousness. Our sin bore the fruit of death, decay, and destruction in our lives (as well as those around us). But righteousness bears many fruits; chiefly love. 

    It is also worth briefly noting that we are also freed from the condemnation of sin. First and foremost, our sin is against God and, then, it is against man. God now looks at us and sees His beloved Son in us. He sees us as washed, cleansed, and guiltless before Him. So not only are we free of the control of sin in our lives but also the condemnation of it as well. Knowing, and believing, this does not lead us to sin all the more. Far from it (Romans 6:1-5)! We have been changed, raised up to spiritual life. How then shall we continue on in sin? What then are we to do now that we have been made free from sin by the forgiveness of God? How then shall we live?

The Christian is Faithful to God

    \”Are we to sin because we are not under law but under grace? By no means!\” (Romans 6:15). Paul labors the point that we are not to continue in sin but are to be \”slaves of obedience\” in verse 16. Or, to keep in step with our alliterative lesson, we are to be faithful to God. To be faithful is to be obedient to God in the commandments set forth in His word. Some in our day and age, sadly, associate obedience with legalism, otherwise known as Pharisaism which is a \”Rigid observance of external forms of religion without genuine piety\” Or to put it another way, harsh religious observance without love. But those folk forget that the same God who commands their obedience is the same one who commands them to love as well (Mark 12:31). 

    Moreover, Christ says, \”If you love me, you will keep my commandments\” (John 14:15). Thus, to be obedient is to be loving, and to be loving is to be obedient. Our natural response to God forgiving and freeing us from the control and condemnation of sin is to love Him and we love Him by keeping His commandments. Paul says that we are to be obedient \”from the heart\” (Romans 6:17). That is, from the innermost part of us; in our affections, thoughts, and actions. This means, loving Him in our hearts and expressing that love through the actions in our bodies (good works and words) and by abstaining or putting off, the sin in ourselves. In this putting off of sin we grow more and more in love toward God and man and develop more love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness and gentleness, and self-control in our hearts (Galatians 5:22-23). Or, more simply put, in our faithful obedience we led a fruitful life. 

The Christian is Fruitful in their life

    As mentioned before we are saved from sin towards sanctification-our purpose in this life-which leads to eternal life (Romans 5:22). Sanctification is growing in Christ-likeness, or (for the purposes of this study) living a fruitful life. The fruit, or works, of our lives, is a direct result of whatever comes from our heart and whatever it is set on. This is why it is of paramount importance for us to be seeking God in our daily lives; our hearts are prone to wander away from God. We must continually \”renew our minds\” (Romans 12:2) to be transformed or to bear fruit as Christ bore fruit. But fruit does not merely grow and remain on the tree for the rest of its life. We bear fruit so that others can enjoy it. So that others would see our love and feel the love of God. So that others would see our joy and know that it is from God. We bear fruit in our lives so that others would see in us the love, grace, and forgiveness of God and therefore draw them to repentance so they might know God\’s forgiveness as well. Our lives are outwarding focused on loving others and not merely outward obedience. We obey inwardly, from the heart, so that we might obey in loving others outwardly in good works and good words towards them. In short, let them see your fruit (outward love) so that outsiders might know your root (God\’s forgiveness, or love for you).

    In sum, as a Christian, we are forgiven by God, freed from sin, and are in grateful response faithful towards Him and loving towards others so that they would come to know His forgiveness as well. 


  1. Our next topic, How to Deal with Failure in Evangelism, should (Lord willing) be posted on 2/19. Followed by Eschatology on 3/5, after that, we do not currently have any topics planned (though I have a dope idea!). Help me to brainstorm about what \”Phase 2\” will look like for us and post some topics/questions etc that you would like to talk about.
  2. I\’ve been posting helpful/related links along with the studies. Do y\’all read them? And do you find them helpful at all?
  3. One of the biggest struggles I\’ve had while writing these topical studies is deciding exactly what I should write because there are so many different ways to answer our topic for today. How would you have answered this topic? And what biblical texts would you have chosen? 
  4. I listed some benefits to being forgiven by God. Can you think of any other benefits not listed here?
  5. I defined pharisaism as \”harsh religious observance without love\”. How would you have defined it? And how would you go about loving/correcting a brother/sister in their pharisaism if you saw it in them?
  6. How would you have defined obedience? And, how do we be obedient without being legalist/pharisaic? 
  7. Do you see any Christians in your life that don\’t seem to be bearing fruit? If so, how do you handle that situation? 
  8. And, of course, how can we pray for you?

Related Links:

How to Handle Stress & Anxiety as a Christian

 Introduction: 

    Thank you guys for having me; I definitely really appreciate it! A quick word about me and my teaching style: I\’ve been a Christian for about 9 years. I was saved through Brian \”Head\” Welch\’s testimony; he\’s the bass guitarist for Korn if that means anything to y\’all. And I\’ve taught off and on for about 8 years. Basically, my teaching method is to just constantly discuss and ask the \”why?\” questions so that we always get to the heart of the topic and the biblical text. And that\’s what we\’re gonna do here tonight; I\’ll open us in prayer and then we\’re gonna first define what is stress and anxiety and then look at how to handle it as Christians.

Pray

Lesson:

    So let\’s start defining our terms for this evening: 

    1) How would y\’all define stress and anxiety? And would anyone like to give an example of it in your own life?

    So our dictionary definition of stress is \”distress in the midst of difficulty\” 

    And anxiety is a concern or painful uneasiness, or unceasing restlessness, of an event in the future; typically brought about by fear. 

    2) Can y\’all think of any examples of stress and anxiety in the Bible?

    When I think of stress and anxiety what immediately came to my mind was Christ suffering in the garden in intense prayer prior to His crucifixion as well as Joseph of Genesis when he was sold into slavery by his own brothers. And of course, there are many more examples that could come to mind.

    Before we move into directly talking about our topic; let\’s briefly consider some ways the world, non-Christians, might handle stress and anxiety. 

    3) What ways might an unbeliever handle stress and anxiety?

    They might handle stress and anxiety though various drugs, entertainment, ungodly mediation, etc. Basically, they\’ll try and handle the stress and anxiety on their own with no regard for God. And we, as Christians, should be considering God and His word in all areas of our life-including the suffering of stress and anxiety.

    Now, before we begin discussing \”how\” we handle those things differently than the world does let\’s establish \”why\” we handle them differently. And we\’ll do that by first studying the Providence of God in Matthew 6:24-34. 

24 “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money. 

Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? 26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? 27 And which of you by being anxious can add a single hour to his span of life? 28 And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin, 29 yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith? 31 Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. 33 But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.\”

    So let\’s start to analyze the text. What\’s the command of Christ therein 6:25?

    \”…do not be anxious about your life…\” 

    So we\’re not to be anxious about our lives. Why are we not to be anxious? What reasons does Christ give for us not being anxious?

  • We serve or are devoted to God (6:24)
  • We love God (6:24)
  • Life is more than just food and clothing (6:25)
  • God cares for the animals, you (as the crown of creation) are of more value than them. Thus will God will care for you as well. (6:26)
  • Being anxious is worthless (6:27)
  • God also cares for His creation, He will care for you as well (6:29-30)

    In your own words what would be the opposite of anxiety in this passage?

    In this passage, the opposite of anxiety would be to trust or believe in God. Thus, Christ is ultimately commanding us to trust in God and His providence towards us; this is our first cure to stress and anxiety for tonight. 

    Now I know providence is kind of a big word. Are y\’all all familiar with that word? How would you define it? 

    Providence is God working all things (not just some things) according to the counsel of His will (Ephesians 1:11). That is, God has a plan and a purpose for us in this world and governs our lives in such a where everything, both small and great, accomplishes His purposes for us. Basically, God is good and in control of our lives and He will accomplish His purpose in our lives. Part of that plan and purpose for your life includes Him loving and caring for you by providing what you need in this life (food, clothing, etc.) and we trust Him in that. Thus, our first cure to anxiety: trusting in the providence of God.

    On the topic of trusting God, let\’s discuss the main reason for trusting God. What in your opinion is the #1 reason for trusting in God? 

    The biggest need in our lives was one that we could never fulfill on our own. That being: our salvation that God has provided for us in the life and death and resurrection and ascension of Christ. 

    I had mentioned at the top of the lesson that I had been \”saved\”. What does it mean to be \”saved\”? Or, what am I saved from?

    Consider Romans 5:9-11 where Paul says, \”Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. 10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. 11 More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.\”

    Paul says that we are saved from the wrath of God by the blood, or death, of Christ. For our purposes tonight this means that God saved me from Himself, by Himself, for Himself. He accomplished my salvation for me as a gift of grace. Knowing, and believing, this means that God, in His good and loving-kindness, has solved my greatest and most urgent need in my life; thus, how will He not also provide me with the \”little things\” of life when He provided me the biggest thing-my salvation. 

    Does that make sense to everyone?

 

    So now that we\’ve established God\’s goodness towards us in His providence-as best seen in His providing of salvation for us-let us consider \”why\” He saved us. That is, what is our purpose in this life as Chrsitians. Which will be our second cure to stress and anxiety.

    There are lots of different texts to look at when considering our purpose but we\’ll start at Matthew 6:31-33 to start our discussion on our purpose. 

\”Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. 33 But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.\”

    What does Matthew say our purpose, or our singular focus, should be?

    As we mentioned at the top of the study, we are to not be like the world (or \”the gentiles\” as Christ puts it in 6:32) in all its\’ worrying but we are to be focused on seeking God and His righteousness knowing that God will providentially provide for us. 

    Let\’s consider what that means for us. How are we to seek after God?

    We are to seek after Him individually by constantly reading, and studying, of His word and prayer to live a righteous, or loving, life and corporately together with His people (the Church), in worship-singing, and listening to the preached word. We are to seek Him on our own for sure but also with His people as well.  

    4) If someone were to ask you, \”What is the purpose of my life?\” How would you answer that?

    There\’s a lot of different ways to answer that question. But ultimately our answer must include, or come down to knowing, loving, glorifying God. 

    And as our proof text for tonight let\’s consider one of my favorite passages on purpose in Ephesians 1:3-6.

\”Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved.\”

    What does Paul here say is our purpose?

    To be \”holy and blameless before Him\” (1:4) and to also praise His glorious grace (1:6).

    5) Before I continue on with this lesson; I\’m curious to know: What other biblical texts would you go to to find what our purpose is? And would you be so kind to read them for us as well?

    There are many different verse we could discuss like Colossians 1:16, \”For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him.

Or even 1 Thessalonians 5:9-10, \”For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him.\”

      There are, of course, more texts we could go to to find our purpose in life. But for our purposes here tonight we\’re going to zero in on just these two in Ephesians 1:3-6. 

    First, I mentioned at the top \”suffering of stress and anxiety\”. Let\’s establish why we suffer with the very simple question: what is the cause of suffering?

    In short, sin. When Adam disobeyed God and ate the fruit, at the behest of Satan, sin entered the world. As well as the twin brother of sin called suffering. We grow old, get bumps and bruises, have pain, and less than perfect minds and bodies because of sin in the world and in us. While not all suffering is sin; all suffering is because of sin. To tie this back into our discussion so far; God, in His providence over our lives, uses suffering-like stress and anxiety-for our good. 

    In what way does God use our suffering for our good?

    The first and most obvious, way God used suffering was for our salvation in Jesus Christ. That is Christ lived a perfect life and died (in submission to God) for us. In short, Christ suffered for us; He is our suffering savior (Isaiah 53). Thus, God used suffering for THE good of our salvation. 

    We\’ve covered the biggest way God has used suffering for our good. Do y\’all think God uses your suffering for your good? And how might He do that?

    And in our personal, daily, lives God uses our suffering mainly for two purposes:

    1) To bring us to repentance. Sometimes God will allow us to feel the full weight of our own indwelling sin so that we be broken by it and thus repent, or turn, from that sin and turn to Him. 

and 2) God will also use suffering in our lives for the purpose of sanctifying us. That is; He will use the pain and toil of this life to make us hunger for Him and eternity with Him all the more. 

    Or to put it as Paul put it, God will use suffering in our lives to either draw us to repentance towards Him to make us \”holy and blameless\” or to love and \”praise His glorious grace\” in our lives all the more. This is the purpose of all pain, suffering, persecution, stress, and anxiety in our lives. Our stress and anxiety should not paralyze us but, rather, draw us closer to God either in making us of Him now or hungering for Heaven. 

    Now we understand how and why God allows stress and anxiety in our lives let\’s move into the application and talk about promises against stress and anxiety and how to apply that promises-prayer. Or to put it another way how we actually become more blameless and grow in loving praising His grace. 

    Now we said anxiety is an unceasing restlessness about the future. And this restlessness can be caused by any number of different things. For the sake of time let us consider a few common causes of anxiety and how to combat them. 

    In your opinion what is the most common form of stress and anxiety in everyday life?

    Most likely its: fear. I\’ve read somewhere that \”fear not\” is the most common command found in the Bible. But for our purposes, let\’s briefly consider one promise of the anxiety of fear. Turn to Isaiah 41:10. \”fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.\”

    So what\’s the command there at the start of verse 10?

    \”fear not\” 

    Why does God give us this commandment? What reasons does Isaish record for us to NOT be afraid?

    \”for I am with you…\” God is with me, with us, right now. Now, why is God\’s presence in our lives a reason to not be afraid? 

    Because He is God, sovereign creator, and sustainer of all things (Colossians 1:15-23). The most awesome, perfect, and good being in all of existence is

1) with me and 

2) is my God who personally, fully, and intimately knows me who will 

    3) strengthen me 

    4) help me and 

    5) uphold me. 

    I\’d say those are all pretty darn good reasons to not be afraid. Wouldn\’t y\’all agree?

    Or perhaps maybe you struggle with the anxiety of assurance of your salvation or God\’s forgiveness toward you? You know, the \”Am I really saved??\” question. 

    Let\’s look at John 6:35-40

\”Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst. 36 But I said to you that you have seen me and yet do not believe. 37 All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never cast out. 38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will but the will of him who sent me. 39 And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last day. 40 For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”

    So what is the promise, here in these verses, against the anxiety of assurance or unforgiveness?

    \”Whoever comes to me I will never cast out\” (6:37)

    and in 6:39 \”And this is the will of Him who sent me, that I should lose nothing of all that He has given me, but raise it up on the last day.\” 

    Thus, God promises in His word that He will forgive and keep you forever. 

    What about the stress and anxiety of evangelism, or fear of failure in evangelism? 

    Let\’s look at Isaiah 55:10-11

“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven and do not return there but water the earth, making it bring forth and sprout, giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,
11 so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth; it shall not return to me empty, but it shall accomplish that which I purpose, and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

    What\’s the promise here against the fear/anxiety of evangelism? 

\”[His word] shall accomplish that which I purpose\”. Why does His word accomplish/succeed?


    Because it is God who spoke it (55:11), it is God who purposed it (55:11), and God who will send it through you. The success of evangelism depends not on you, but on God and thus it succeeds and is a cure for fear/anxiety of failure. 

    What about the anxiety of assurance of God\’s love? What veres come to your mind that mind help to reassurnce you, or someone you know, of God\’s love for them?

    We might look at something like Ephesians 1:4-5, \”in love He predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ…\” The promises there being God loved you before time began and took you in as a son or daughter. 

    I know I just set forth a bunch of examples. But is there another type of anxiety that either y\’all or someone your might knows struggles with that you might want to talk about? 

    The point to all that is this: We first, identify what stress or anxiety we\’re struggling with, then consider what God in His word has to say about it, then read, study, memorize and meditate on all the treasures that promise of God has for us in our situation. In this, we grow in faith, or trust, in God in our lives, and by that our love for Him grows all the more. 

    So, quick summary, in stress and anxiety we Identify, Memorize and are Santificed

    Ok, so we got our verses against stress and anxiety. You can all go home now because you\’re never ever ever in a million years going to struggle with stress or anxiety ever again right?! 

    Wrong. Big wrong in fact. There are many promises in God\’s word for many many anxieties we will face in our lives. But merely having them is not enough. We must ultimately believe them, and that\’s usually easier said than done. So, we know the providence of God, the purposes of God, and the promises of God now we must reach out and believe, or have faith, in them. 

    This, of course, brings us to our final cure: Prayer

    And let\’s begin to close where we began the lesson at Matthew 6:30.

But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?

    How do we put all these promises/truths into practice?

    By believing/trusting in them, for that is the essence of faith. And faith is mainly exercised in prayer. So we should pray for faith in God and His promises towards us to sustain us in our lives.

    Let\’s consider an application of the promises of God in Hebrews 4:14-16. 

Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need

    Look at 4:16; how do y\’all think we have this \”confidence\”?

    By going to God with His own word. Reminding Him, as it were, of His own faithful promise to us. So that we can receive His mercies and gain grace sufficient for our trails in our stress and anxieties. 

    To sum up this lesson and then I\’ll pray us out: We understand that God, in His providence, has a purpose in our stress and anxiety and we thus seek to know and believe His promises and make use of them in prayer so that we will remain faithful to Him. We mediate/carry these promises in our minds to treasure them in our hearts so we are can, as Hebrews puts it, seek mercy and find help in our time of need-our stressful and anxious times.

The Purpose of the Local Church

    Grace and peace to you all. 

    This week\’s topic was suggested for us by Jordan and I thoroughly enjoyed researching and meditating on it. For our topic this week we will be discussing the purpose of the local church in two parts, those being: what is the local church; then what is your purpose in being apart of the local church.

    First, what is the local church?

    Jonathan Leeman, of 9Marks Ministries, defines the local church as, \”group of Christians who regularly gather in Christ’s name to officially affirm and oversee one another’s membership in Jesus Christ and his kingdom through gospel preaching and gospel ordinances. That’s a bit clunky, I know, but notice the five parts of this definition:

  • a group of Christians;
  • a regular gathering;
  • a congregation-wide exercise of affirmation and oversight;
  • the purpose of officially representing Christ and his rule on earth—they gather in his name;
  • the use of preaching and ordinances for these purposes.\”
    Or to put it another way, the local church is the physical meeting of believers within a local geographical area to worship Christ through 
  • singing [Colossians 3:16-17], 
  • preaching [Galatians 1:15-16, 2 Timothy 4:2], 
  • baptism (if applicable) [Colossians 2:11-15, Mathew 28:18-20 ], 
  • communion [Matthew 26:26-28, 1 Corinthians 11:23-26), and 
  • (when necessary) exercise church disciple [Matthew 18:15-17]. 
    All for the purpose of loving God more and more with other like-minded believers [Hebrews 10:25]. 

    Now that we know what the local church is let us now consider the purpose of the local church by looking at Hebrews 3:12-14 which reads, 

\”Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God. 13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end.\”

    Here the author of Hebrews (NOTE: I personally think Hebrews is likely a sermon of Paul\’s that was recorded by Luke or possibly a sermon of Apollos as Luke describes him as a great preacher in Acts 18:28) exhorts/strongly encourages those in the church to take care of each other and encourage one another toward good works and believing in God with all our hearts so as not to fall away from God. Or to put it another way, we are to love and exhort each other all the way to Heaven. We do this by encouraging one another so that none of us would believe sin\’s lies and become disobedient to God\’s commandments. Here we find our first purpose of the local church: to encourage us to continue in the faith till the end. 

    I remember one conversation I had with a young, immature believer about the Christian\’s need for church attendance (as well as membership and service) when she asked, \”If I\’m saved by faith alone, why do I need to go to church?\” I remember my answer being something to the effect of \”Yes we are saved by faith alone, but with all the sin and deceitfulness in my heart (not to mention the world) I need my brothers to help me maintain, or encourage my faith. Life as a Christian in this world is hard and God gave me the church to guide me on my way to Heaven.\” 
    Indeed, this is still true. We go to church not because Christ and His atoning work are somehow insufficient for my salvation, but to remember and rejoice with others of His sufficient, atoning work for us. It is easy in this world to fall into sin but hearing the call to repentance in faith every week is a balm to a weary and weak sinner like me. It is also easy to fall into self-righteousness and hearing the sweet, saving, gospel of Christ is reassuring and humbling to prideful sinners like me to trust in Christ alone with no mixture of myself or my works. 

    The author of Hebrews gives another purpose to the local church in 10:23-25, which reads,

\”Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, 25 not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near.\” [Hebrews 10:23-25].

    David Mathis, a writer for Desiring God, had this insight on this passage, \”The remarkable thing is not the summons to keep meeting together, but the instruction that when you do, look past your own nose to the needs of others. There’s no “how” in the original language. A literal translation is, “Consider each other for love and good deeds.” Know each other. Get close. Stay close. Go deep. And consider particular persons, and interact with them, such that you exhort and inspire them to love and good deeds specifically fitting to their mix.\” 

    We are to be apart of the local church to know God and to know our brothers and sisters in the Lord. We are to be apart of the local church so that we hold fast/cling to Christ who is our faithful hope of salvation. And how is that to be done? By continually stirring up, or encouraging one another to love and good works as the return of Christ draws near. 

    Thus, the purpose of the local church (in all her singing, preaching, and teaching) is to encourage and exhort each other to the end of the age when the rock of our salvation-Christ-returns. 

Recommended resources: 

Resolve Yourself to the Local Church

The Ordinary People God Chose

Ministry Belongs to the Members

Pray to See the Church as God Does

Love the One You’re With

Every Good Church Is Messy

For the Bride Set Before Him


Discussion questions:

  1. Upon reflecting on our last study I thought it was a little long so I wanted to see if something more like this week\’s length was better. Do you all think this week\’s topic length was better/easier or more enjoyable to read? 
  2. In your own words, what is the local church?
  3. Do you have a local church? If so, do you love your local church, and what are some ways you could possibly serve it better?
  4. Who do you think wrote Hebrews? 
  5. Recall the immature Christian\’s question, (\”If I\’m saved by faith alone, why do I need to go to church?\”); how would you answer that question if it were presented to you? 
  6. I listed a few reasons why I go to church. What, if any, reasons would you add to my list?
  7. One of the purposes of the church is to encourage each other. Is there any way we could encourage you today?
  8. Do you feel that there was anything missing from this blog that you would like to discuss in the chat? 
  9. [Random Question]: I had a dream/idea the other day about us sometime during the summer having a sort of weekend retreat to the beach where we just spiritually recharge; we do some bible studies, sing some hymns and pray for each other and play some (wholesome) board games. Like I said, it was just a dream so I won\’t be super heartbroken if y\’all say no to this (and obviously we\’d need to iron on the details) but what would y\’all say to that? Would you possibly be open to doing a weekend spiritual retreat of some kind together? 

How to Read the Bible Devotionally Pt.Ⅱ

    Now that we have sufficiently covered the Minimalist Method in part one let us now consider how to best maximize our time spent in God\’s word. For our purposes here we focus on Study Bibles and Journaling. 

    First, consider the Study Bible: As the name suggests it is a Bible with various notes to help the reader understand what it is they are reading. The Study Bible will generally include an introductory page on each book of the Bible that explains who wrote that particular book, when they wrote it, why they wrote it, and to whom they wrote. On the proceeding pages, there will be verse notes on concepts, doctrine, words, or actions found in that chapter. 

    In my time since I\’ve become a Christian, there has been quite the explosion of Study Bibles; and they don\’t seem to be going anywhere any day soon. When considering which Study Bible to purchase it is important to remember that our goal of reading devotionally is to grow in Christlikeness. With this in mind consider the following when deciding what to purchase: 

  • Is this a translation that I can read and understand?
  • Do I know (or had I heard of) any of the authors, editors, contributors to this Study Bible? And do they teach good and sound doctrine?
  • Are the study notes clear and understandable?
  • Do the study notes seem to focus more on me or God?
    Of course, there are more questions to be considered (like what\’s the price tag say?). But for now, let us assume you have a good Study Bible on hand; the question now is: \”How do I (properly) use this?\” In my experience, most Study Bibles will have a section in the preface on this exact question; thus you would follow the publisher\’s advice in regards to our question. Also, consider this:
  • When you are reading your Study Bible do you allow your eyes to gloss the text or the study notes?
  • Do you see and understand how the publisher came to that particular understanding/explanation/insight of the text?
  • Are you periodically pausing in your reading to reflect on the implications and applications of the text and study notes? 
    As great as Study Bibles are I do feel it wise to give a word of caution in regards to them. With all their knowledge and insight, they can easily take you up to God on the Mountaintop quite easily; however, be sure you do not fall off that Mountain by the steep and deadly cliff called Pride. By this, I mean to say honestly ask yourself, \”Do these notes lead me to be prideful of myself/my knowledge? Or are they actually producing in me more Christlikeness?\” Should you ever find yourself falling down the cliff of pride the wings of humble and contrite prayer to God will be more than enough to carry you back to safe, stable ground. 

    Now, consider Maximization in regards to Journaling. Journaling has many different forms but, in general, it is you + God + His word + your journal/notebook (so that you may better focus your prayer time or consideration of the text itself). I\’m sure there are literally 100 different Bible journaling methods out there and I don\’t know which one(s) you all use. So, for those reasons, I will be fairly brief and broad so that this may have some application for you. Consider these questions:
  • When you journal is it in a quiet and comfortable space?
  • Do your journaling notes mostly focus on you or God?
  • Are your journaling notes related to the text you just read? 
  • Do your journaling notes help you to understand or apply the text to your life? 
  • Is your journaling mixed with devotion (applying the text) and doctrine (understanding the text)?
    Again, I am being brief and broad here. However, you may use your Journal to ensure that it is meaningful, honest, and joyous for you as well as constant over the long-term.

    Now let us consider the final point on Supplements. Of course, there is quite a lot of liberty in what supplements a Christian chooses to make use of; however, they can not, and should never, replace or supersede our time simply being with the Lord and His word. To be perfectly honest, I don\’t have the slightest clue what regular Christians commonly use to supplement their devotionally reading. That said, I know there are many books, or booklets, available on the market nowadays that are explicitly written and published to be used as supplements. I would advise caution should you choose to use one of those devotional books. (This is in no way a condemnation of them; merely a word of practical wisdom on the subject). 

    In brief, those devotional books are rarely written to teach, reproof, correct, or train in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16) and almost never touch on any matters regarding good and sound doctrine. If you wish to supplement your devotional Bible reading I, personally, would suggest a book on a good and sound doctrine; perhaps something like the great Puritan Thomas Watson\’s The Doctrine of Repentance or Dr. R.C. Sproul\’s Knowing Scripture or Charles Spurgeon On God. I recommend a more theological book over a devotional book because they will help you to better see, understand and savor God and all that He is for you, and from that knowledge/truth your heart will be far more stirred to worship than most any devotional book on the market today. 

    One more note on supplements, should you decided to make use of them; whatever you decide to use do ensure that 1) you can be constant in using them and that 2) they will lead you closer to Christ.


Recommended Resources that might be helpful to you as they were me:

Continue reading “How to Read the Bible Devotionally Pt.Ⅱ”

How to Read the Bible Devotionally Pt.Ⅰ

    Grace and peace to you all.

    As I mentioned in the previous blog I chose the topic of devotional Bible reading (you may also think of it as worshipful Bible reading) to officially begin our new Bible study. I believe it is appropriate for us to consider and discuss how to read the Bible for ourselves privately before we really dive into Bible studying publically. The heart of this blog post is to show us all how to read the Bible as a Christian, and why we do so, so that we may enjoy God privately (in our own lives) and publically (within our local church). 

    Before I begin writing directly on the topic at hand it is essential to note that this blog will mainly focus on what I will call the \”Minimalist Method\” for devotional Bible reading and will deal with Maximization and Supplementary techniques in part two of this blog post. And our discussion will primarily focus on part one; the discussion questions in part two we will consider optional.

    To illustrate what I mean by this consider your average, daily intake of food. At a minimum, our bodies need three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) in order to properly function. And there are many different ways of maximizing our daily minimum intake of food; IE each meal should have a good balance of various vegetables for vitamins, various meats for proteins and fats, and bread for carbs. Merely eating three times per day will give you the absolute minimum to sustain your life but having three properly balanced meals per day will maximize that daily minimum. And if you wish to absolutely ensure that you are intaking all that you need for a good, healthy, (Lord willing) long-lasting life you can also take various dietary pills, vitamin pills, or protein shakes. All of these serve as supplements to your daily, balanced intaking of food. 

    It is similar with the Christian life. The Christian needs to be taking in the word of God by consistently reading the word of God. That is the minimum of what we need to \”abound in love\” (1 Thessalonians 3:12-13) or \”grow in grace\” (2 Peter 3:18). But we can also maximize our consistent, minimal, taking in of the word by also making use of things like Study Bibles, Commentaries, and various Theological books, or proper Devotional books. And on top of that, we can also supplement our consistent intake by making use of things like journaling, reading and memorization of Scripture, Creeds, and Catechisms, and Hymn singing. All of these things are good and beneficial for the Christian but they can not replace or supersede, the simple reading of the word of God. Thus, this blog will chiefly be focusing on how to devotionally read God\’s word (the Minimalist Method). 

    Now that we understand the basic intent and direction of this blog post let us consider the topic at hand by defining our terms. Briefly, let\’s define the word of God by looking at 2 Timothy 3:14-17 which reads,

\”14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have firmly believed, knowing from whom you learned it 15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.\”

    Here, Paul exhorts Timothy (a young pastor and dear brother to Paul) to continue on/persevere in reading and studying of the \”the sacred writings\” (IE the Old Testament as well as the New Testament that had been written at that time) and gives at least 4 reasons to do so: 

  1. The Scriptures are from God (3:16) and given to him through his Jewish Mother, Eunice (2 Timothy 1:5).
  2. The Scriptures are able to make him \”wise for salvation\” IE give the knowledge/instruction to obtain salvation. 
  3. The Scriptures are \”breathed out\” by God. As Princeton Theologian B.B Warfield puts it, \”The Bible is the Word of God in such a way that when the Bible speaks, God speaks.\” 
  4. The Scriptures are useful for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness; so that we may be \”complete\” or not lacking anything we need.
    Therefore, the Bible is God\’s word to us for our edification and salvation. 

    Now that we better understand what the word of God is, and used for, let us consider what it means to devotionally read it. 

    Picture in your mind two men, one is an Atheist and the other a Christian, and they both sit down one day to read their Bible. What is the distinguishing difference between their time spent reading? The Atheist merely let his eyes gloss over the words on the page; he did not seek, nor hunger, for God; he gave no careful attention to His word, and he found no joy in it. While the Christian saught for God, studied the Scripture, and savored both of them. Allow me to expound on this.
  • Seek: The Christian made the conscious decision to set aside a good time and a quiet, comfortable place where he could attentively read his portion of Scripture for that day.
  • Study: During his time of reading he was active, not passively, reading the text. That is, he asked questions about the text to gain a better understanding of it. Questions like: 
  • What does this passage say about God? 
  • What does this passage say about man? 
  • What commands of God does this passage contain? 
  • What sin does this passage tell me to forsake? 
  • What promise of God does this passage contain? 
  • Does this passage show the need for a Savior? 
  • How does this passage relate to Christ and His work (His birth, life, death, resurrection, ascension, intercession, etc).
  • Savor: The Christian \”delighted\” (Psalm 1:2) and enjoyed his time in the word. Perhaps this day he did have a joyous, mountaintop moment with God. But perhaps not; perhaps it was just perfectly average and plain. He is still happy in God all the same. Because he went to the Scriptures to find God and enjoy time, explicitly and exclusively, with Him. He did not come to the Scriptures looking for an experience, and therefore he is glad. 
  •     We read the Scriptures devotionally not to become masters in Theology, not to win debates online but rather we read devotionally to know God privately and personally so that we can enjoy Him publically and communally (especially within the church. But this applies to other areas of life as well such as Bible Studies, work, or any other sphere of our lives). 

        Now that we know how to read devotionally I want to spend some time on why we read devotionally. We read for ourselves and we read for the sake of the church.
    1. We Read for Ourselves.
        Why do we read for ourselves? Briefly, (and without getting too ahead of myself in our discussion schedule) let\’s look at Romans 8:28-29 which reads, 

    \”28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.\”

        God\’s loving purpose in saving you from His own, holy, just, and perfect wrath was so that He would form Christ in you (for this is what being \”conformed to the image of [Christ]\” means). Through all the hardship, trials, temptations, joys, and banalities of our day-to-day lives, God is working in and through all of them so that you would love and live as Christ did for us in His earthly ministry. This thought will be expounded upon once we reach our discussion on \”What it means to be a Christian\” but I trust this thought will suffice for now.

        Drawing from my own personal experience, I believe there are three main reasons why we should read devotionally. Those reasons being:
    • We read devotionally for yesterday. You all may or may not know this about me but I am indeed a sinner and I am reasonably sure you all are as well. And if your sinful heart is anything like mine it is not always as faithful, joyful, or trusting as it should be. And as sinners, we find ourselves in much need of God\’s grace, forgiveness, power/strength for repentance and assurance. I read devotionally to comfort my heart for the yesterdays that were less than faithful/godly in my thoughts, attitudes, and actions to find promises of God\’s forgiveness such as, \”I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the Lord,” and you forgave the iniquity of my sin.\” (Psalm 32:5) as well as 1 John 1:9, \”If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness\”. 
    • We read devotionally for today. James 4:13-16 teaches us that no one is promised tomorrow. Thus, even when I awake in the morning it is the grace of God. A new day is given to me to love, enjoy, and serve God. But there are many days when I wish I did not wake to a new day for it is better to go home and be with the Lord (Philippians 1:23). But yet I am still here; and I need to lay hold of the promise of God\’s presence in my life in Isaiah 41:10, \”fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will help you, I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.\” And another promise that my life is not as futile as it may seem in 2 Corinthians 4:17, \”For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison.\” 
    • We read devotionally for tomorrow. Needless to say, we do not know what tomorrow will bring. That is why I must wisely spend my time today preparing my heart for whatever may come tomorrow. Consider Christ\’s command to us to not be anxious \”about your life, what you will eat or what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not more value than they?\” (Matthew 6:25-26). Or perhaps I will read to lay hold of future treasures such as, \”…and those whom He justified He also glorified\” (Romans 8:30). Perhaps I need to shore up against future temptations; I might look to Matthew 5:29 to remind myself that it is \”better that you lose one of your members than that your body be thrown into hell.\” (NOTE: It is wisest to begin fighting against temptation before the actual temptation arrives. For the Lawer does not learn the Law while taking the LSAT. Nor does the Athlete learn the rules of the game during competition).
        In sum, we read for ourselves for yesterday for promises of forgiveness, we read for today to hold fast to faith and His \”precious and very great promises\” (2 Peter 1:4), and we read for tomorrow to lay hold of future treasures and to stand fast in future trials and temptations. 

    2. We Read for the Local Church 
        We also read devotionally for the Local Church. Praise God we are not Christians in a vacuum/left completely to ourselves. We are the \”called out ones\” of God. What I mean is this: God, by His grace, saved you to form Christ in you. God also did the same for me for the same purpose. Thus, we (as the church) are to help one another become more like Christ. We do not read merely to better ourselves but to be more Christ-like in our love toward one another. God saved us so that we could be conduits of His love/grace to one another. God saved you so that you can love me and so that I can love you. The more Christ is formed in you the more sanctified and graced by God I am for it. 

        A brief note on consistency in our devotional reading is in order. To illustrate the importance of consistency in reading the word consider this parable:

        Once upon a time, there were two morbidly obese men and they both went to see a doctor one day. The doctor after recording their weight said to them both, \”If you want to live you have to lose weight.\” They both agreed with the doctor\’s assignment of themselves. They leave the Doctor\’s office and set out to lose weight. 

        One of the two men begins a daily, but simple, exercise routine of waking up every day and going for a brisk half-mile walk until he reaches a more healthy weight. Soon enough, the half-mile becomes easy and he increases to a one-mile walk and soon after that, a five-mile walk and soon after that, he begins to run some of the ways. The other man sets out to run 10 miles every day no matter what. But he soon realizes that he can not run 10 miles at all; indeed he can hardly run a quarter mile and soon becomes discouraged and gives up altogether. 

        It is obvious which of the two men is the healthier one. Likewise, in our own Christian life. It is far more preferable, and profitable, to consistently read a little of our Bibles rather than try to set out on some grandiose, hyper-spiritual, white-knuckle \”Read the whole Bible in a month\” plan. Whenever you decide to read and however much you decide to read it is best to ensure that it is consistent and profitable over the long-term rather than the short term. 

        You will notice I have not written much on prayer in regards to our devotions. This blog was chiefly focused on reading devotionally; perhaps there will have to be a blog on devotional prayer and meditation as well. However, for now, I will write briefly on the role of prayer in our reading.  

        Pray before, during, and after your reading. 

    • Pray before you begin reading that the Spirit would \”enlighten the eyes of your heart so that you may know what is the hope to which He has called you\” (Ephesians 1:18). 
    • Pray during for the Spirit\’s aid in helping you understand the passage and that its\’ truth would stir your heart to worship and abundant joy in God. 
    • Pray after that you might have the love and grace, wisdom, and discernment to live out the meaning of the text. 

        Whatever and whenever you pray do ensure that you pray! God bless your time reading and enjoying His word. 

        Here is a list of various articles I used to help brainstorm this blog post as well as a previous blog post on the RANSOM bible reading method. (For anyone who wasn\’t present for that study I would highly commend it to you for your edification because not only does it expound on many of the main ideas present in this blog but it also includes a Church History lesson as well!)

        Part two is available on the Blog; where I discuss practice wisdom in regards to Maximization and Supplements for our Devotional reading. And I have some recommended resources in regards to those as well. 

    Continue reading “How to Read the Bible Devotionally Pt.Ⅰ”

    Big Boy Theology: Motive and Means

        Grace and peace to you all. This post will serve as sort of an introduction/housekeeping piece for our new Bible Study; we will not be doing any \”big boy\” theology just yet. 

    Before I begin our housekeeping I wanted to briefly state that I truly am grateful and excited for this new Bible study. Not only is it an excellent idea (thanks for that Dennis and Jordan) but also a wonderful application of Deuteronomy 11:19 which reads, \”You shall teach them to your children, talking of them when you are sitting in your house, and when you are walking by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.\” The message here is that we, as Christians, should talk to one another about God, and His commandments, as often as we can in any and all areas of our lives. My heart is encouraged at the thought of getting to talk to you all more constantly and deeply in all different kinds of matters pertaining to life and godliness. 

    Now, I will briefly recap what we discussed last night in regards to the motive and means of this particular Bible Study. In essence, this study was started with the hopes of discussing more Systematic, or \”big boy\”, theology. This is indeed very well and good (not to mention exciting and encouraging) however we cannot merely stop at the head (or brain) of true religion but we must also reach the heart (or motive) of it. IE our systematic theology must lead us to increase in godly living, holiness, worship, love, and joy, etc. We must learn to apply our systematics to our daily lives. 

    In support of this, I want us to cast our attention to the proof text that I used last night in our first meeting; that being 1 Thessalonians 3:6-13 which reads, 

        \”But now that Timothy has come to us from you, and has brought us the good news of your faith and love and reported that you always remember us kindly and long to see us, as we long to see you— for this reason, brothers, in all our distress and affliction we have been comforted about you through your faith. For now we live, if you are standing fast in the Lord. For what thanksgiving can we return to God for you, for all the joy that we feel for your sake before our God, 10 as we pray most earnestly night and day that we may see you face to face and supply what is lacking in your faith? 11 Now may our God and Father Himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct our way to you, 12 and may the Lord make you increase and abound in love for one another and for all, as we do for you, 13 so that he may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all his saints.\”

    For the purposes of this post, I want to draw your attention to a few key points in this passage. Those key points being:

    • Timothy\’s church lovingly remembered Paul and desired to see them (3:6).
    • Paul\’s inexpressible (or inexhaustible) joy for his brothers\’ presence in his life (3:9).
    • Paul unceasing prayer for his brothers (3:10, 5:17) and his desire to serve them more (3:10).
    • Paul\’s desire for Timothy\’s church to grow in love for the church [local] and the Church [universal] (3:12).
    • Paul\’s desire that their love lead to an increase in godly living in putting off sin (\”blameless\”) and putting on of Christ (\”holiness\”) so that they all would be ready for the return of Christ, with His Church, to Earth at the final days. (3:11-12).
    All of this being a picture of what I want us to be. Even when we can\’t see each other due, to life circumstances and conflicting schedules, I still want us all to constantly love and pray for each other so that we would all increase in love for one another so that we are all ready for the return of Christ at the end of days. 

    Now that we have covered the motive for our study let us now consider the means, or format, of our study. 
    In essence, our study is really quite simple. I will write on one of our pre-selected topics and then post the link to the blog in the group chat; from there you all will read that particular blog and answer the given questions in the chat to start the discussion along with any further questions you may have on the topic of that blog. Because of all our very different lives and schedules, we will dedicate two weeks of discussion in the chat per topic. That way we all have ample time to read, study and consider the topic at hand. Of course, if we want more time to consider the topic at hand we can increase, or decrease, the discussion time as needed. But to start I feel two weeks will be best so that we can all enjoy and profit from our discussions. The two weeks will also allow me enough time to thoroughly read, study, and write on everyone\’s area of interest. 

    As it stands now, our topic schedule will look something like this (Note: The titles listed here are subject to change):
    1. How to do a Devotional/How to read our bibles (topic selected by me)
    2. The purpose of the local church (topic selected by Jordan)
    3. What it means to be a Christian [tentivally titled: Grasping the grace of God in our daily lives] (Topic selected by Chris)
    4. How to express your faith and how to handle the [negative] consequences thereof (topic selected by Jordan)
    5. Eschatology [tentivally titled: The hardest topic I\’ve ever had to research why did I want to study this?] (Topic selected chiefly by Dennis, and me)

    And, as promised, here is a list of various resources for you all to check out when you get the chance:

    Discussion Questions:
    1. I\’ve never exclusively written a lesson and not verbally delivered it later. Is everything presented here clear/make sense?
    2. One thing I miss about teaching in person is hearing everyone\’s highs and lows of the week. How would y\’all feel about including our highs (something good that is worth sharing) and lows (something bad/not so good that is worth sharing) in the Chat when we answer our discussion questions? 
    3. Based on your past experiences, what has made for a really great Bible study? What has made for a really bad Bible study?
    4. As mentioned above, Paul expressed his love for Timothy\’s church in prayer for them. Is there any way we could pray for you to express our love for one another?




    then resources. 

    Discussion question: In your own expericen what makes for a good/great BS, how can we pray for each other, 


    Recommended Resources for the New Believer

    Many of our young believers may struggle to read the Bible, attentively listen to the preaching of the word on Sunday service, or even attend Sunday service. This is an age of post-literacy within the world and, sadly, our churches. The absolute tragedy of this fact can not be understated; however, the Lord in His infinite wisdom has given us many great preachers and teachers to help us all grow in knowledge and wisdom and love of Him and His word. While we are in a post-literacy age perhaps we can counteract this tragedy and even grow in it. For those of you new to the faith, or struggling to grow in the grace of God (2 Peter 3:18), I recommend the following resources for your edification. As our Lord said, \”Pay attention to what you hear…\” (Mark 4:24). Most of what is recommended here I have listened to for quite some time and I can not understate the value and impact they have had on my life; I pray they be as important and special to you as they are to me. 


    Please note, most of what is listed below are of the Reformed/Calvinist tradition. I am Calvinist, thus, most of what I will recommend is as well. Do not let this turn you away from listening and enjoying these resources. They are objectively some of the best, most biblical resources out there right now. And I pinky promise you, they will not scream in your face about Predestination and how all Semi-Pelgianists are going to straight to Hell. Though I might if you ask…if you\’re into that sort of thing. 



    Websites:  
    An Asterisk means that that website is also available as an app so you can download their content and listen on the go. 

    • Desiring God:
    If there were ever a ministry that has covered every topic, big and small, to the Christian faith it is certainly John Piper\’s ministry Desiring God

    • *Ligonier Ministers: 
    I miss R.C. Sproul greatly (I teared up while writing this) and I am forever grateful for his work in ministry. I would not be the man I am today without him. Listen, read, and be blessed by all that Ligonier Ministries has to offer you. 

    • *Grace to You:
    I assure you this ministry lives up to their name; they are indeed a grace to me. The value of verse-by-verse preaching can not be understated and is vitally important to our day and age. Go and receive grace from God from Grace to You.

    • Logos:
    Perhaps the most exhaustive resource on this list. Go and get lost in the wealth of knowledge they have to offer at Logos.

    • *SermonAudio:
    One late night while speaking to my Sophmore roommate he pitched this resource to me when he said, \”Who needs porn when you have SermonAudio?\” A more true and faithful pitch has never been spoken to me. I particularly recommend, and enjoy, the following preachers available on this site: 

    Podcasts:
    Podcasts are my main method of listening and learning. I particularly recommend the Pocket Casts app for it\’s wonderful and easy to use interface as well as it\’s main features such as volume boost, silence trimmer, and your preferred speed choice at which to listen. Also, please note, most of the above Preachers are also available to listen to on the app as well; if you prefer to have most of your listening content all in one place. Should you choose to do this just type in the Preacher\’s full name and \”on SermonAudio\” and it should pop up. 

    1. 5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols
    2. Alpha and Omega Ministries 
    3. Ask Ligonier
    4. Ask Pastor John
    5. Behold Your God Podcast
    6. Core Christianity 
    7. The Death of Death Podcast (Please be sure to subscribe and listen to Episode 05: From Death to Life with Tristan Greth. You\’ll know why I say this when you listen).
    8. Doctrine and Devotion
    9. Expositor with Dr. Steven J. Lawson
    10. Guys with Bibles (Please be sure to subscribe and listen to their Ephesians Study 10. You\’ll know why I say this when you listen).
    11. John Piper Sermons
    12. Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary
    13. Renewing Your Mind with R. C. Sproul
    14. Sermon of the Day
    15. Simply Put
    16. Theocast
    17. Wayne Grudem\’s Systematic Theology
    18. White Horse Inn

    Listen, learn, enjoy and grow dear beloved in Christ. Grace and peace to you all through the Lord.